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A Study on the Obese Child¡¯s Body Image, Food Habit and Food Attitude

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KMID : 0892719990030010089
±èÁ¤¾Æ ( Kim Jeong-Ah ) - ¼¼¸í´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â È¿°úÀûÀÎ º¸°Ç±³À°À» À§ÇØ Åµµ¿Í °¡Ä¡°ü ±³À°ÀÇ Á߿伺À» ÀνÄÇÏ°í, ¾Æµ¿À» Àß ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ÀÚÁ¸½ÉÀ» ÁõÁø½Ãų¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÖ±â À§ÇØ ºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ½Åü»óÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í, µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½Ä½À°ü ¹× ½Ä»ýÈ° ŵµ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

ºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ½Åü»ó, ½Ä»ýÈ° ŵµ ¹× ½Ä½À°üÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÃæÁֽà ¼ÒÀç 1°³ ÃʵîÇб³¿¡¼­ 3Çгâ°ú 5ÇгâÀÇ ºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿ 54¸í°ú ºñºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿ 58¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.

1. ºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿ Áý´Ü°ú ºñºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿ Áý´Ü°£¿¡ ½ÅüÀû ¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½Åü»óÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(t=-4.68, p<.001).

2. ºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿ Áý´Ü°ú ºñºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿ Áý´Ü°£¿¡ ½ÅüÀÇ ¹Ì¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½Åü»óÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(t=-2.75, p<.01).

3. ½Åü»óÀ» ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ½Åü ¸¸Á·µµ¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ ¹Ì´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç(r=.5490, p<.01), µÎ µµ±¸´Â ½Åü»óÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥ À¯È¿ÇÑ µµ±¸ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

4. ºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿ Áý´Ü°ú ºñºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿ Áý´ÜÀÇ ½Åü¸¸Á·µµ ¹× ½ÅüÀǹ̷ΠÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ½Åü»óÀº ¿¬·É°ú »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ¾ø¾ú°í, ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¸¥ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

5. ºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿ Áý´Ü°ú ºñºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿Áý´Ü°£¿¡ ½Ä»ýÈ° ŵµ´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

6. ºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿ Áý´Ü°ú ºñºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿Áý´Ü¿¡ ½Ä½À°üÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(t=-4.43, p<.001).

ÀÌ»óÀÇ°á°ú·Î º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿Àº ºñºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿¿¡ ºñÇØ ½Åü¸¸Á·µµ°¡ ³·°í ½ÅüÀǹ̰¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î º¯È­µÇ¾î ½Åü»óÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Àû º¯È­°¡ ÃÊ·¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ½Ä»ýÈ° ŵµ ¹× ½Ä½À°üÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºñ¸¸ ¾Æµ¿Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ºñ¸¸ÀÌ °Ç°­¿¡ Çطӱ⠶§¹®¿¡ »ìÀ» »©¾ß µÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀº ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ý°¢À» ½Ä»ýÈ°°ú ¿¬°è½ÃÄÑ ½ÇõÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

The purpose of this study is to compare the obese child¡¯s body image, food habit, and food attitude with the non-obese child¡¯s, in order to prepare health promotion program for obese children. Body image which is the concept of one¡¯s own based present and post perception is dynamic and changes constantly throughout the life cycle but it changes greatly in illness, survey, and accident. The obese child feel a shame to obese his(her) self, too.

The subjects were 54 obese children and 58 non-obese children attending an elementary school in Choonju city, Choong-book province.

The instrument for this study was questionnaire compose of body cathexis(Secord & Jourard, 1953), semantic differential method, food attitude(Boren et al., 1983) and food habit(Lee, 1980).

Data were collected over two periods of 14 days from the 10th to 17th of June and from the 15th to 22nd of October, 1998. And analyzed by descriptive statistics, ¥ö2-test, t-test and Pearson correlation.

Ther results of this study were as follows :

1. There was a significant difference in body image measured by body cathexis scale between obese children and non-obese children(t=-4.68, p<.001).

2. There was a significant difference in body image measured by semantic differential scale between obese children and non-obese children(t=-2.75. p<.01).

3. There was a significant correlation between body cathexis scale and semantic differential scale(r=.5490, p<.01). Therefore body of them were useful tool for measuring body image concept.

4. There was no significant difference in body image among groups classified by sex and no correlation according to age.

5. There was no significant difference in food attitude measured by blood attitude scale between obese children and non-obese children(t=1.94, p>.05).

6. There was a significant difference in food habit measured by food habit scale between obese children and non-obese children(t=-4.43, p<.001).

In conclusion, the obese child has a more negative body image than the non-obese child. And the obese and non-obese children were not yet taking shape a favourable food habit and attitude in order to health promotion. Therefore the body image is useful in understanding the influences of obesity on child, and an elementary school should be fitting children for food habit and attitude against obesity.
KeyWords

obesity, body image, food attitude, food habit
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